The sense of savor is sugariness in addition to sour fresh made fruit strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, ruby-red blackberry, in addition to dark courant much preferred. Fruits from unlike families but are categorized give this jibe alive inwards mutual frigidness regions. At night, the temperature gain is ideal for plants give 13-14 degrees Celsius, whereas when the solar daytime to a greater extent than or less 23-24 degrees Celsius.
Temperatures were quite mutual frigidness at nighttime needed to trigger blossom initiation processes, whereas during the solar daytime crops berries, particularly strawberries, require sufficient sunlight for fotosintensis in addition to fruit ripening process. To larn a strawberry fruit quality, ranging from the planting to fruit handling must live considered with care.
Usually, planting strawberry traditionally done yesteryear relying on soil media with technique or also called mulch. This technique is commonly used because it is slowly in addition to cheap. Farmers brand exclusively a mound covered with plastic that has been hollowed out. Before the unopen plastic, soil fertilized with sure enough levels. After that, the plastic is spread to encompass the soil equally a growing medium.
Strawberry Cultivation with Hidroponic Technical
For other plants, hydroponic techniques receive got been developed much earlier. Referring to its origin, the term hydroponics or hydroponics originated from Latin, hydromeaning H2O in addition to ponos pregnant labor. In general, hydroponic organisation agency a organisation of arable province without the work of media, but the work of H2O containing a food solution.
When compared with traditional tillage systems, this organisation has several advantages, namely the density of plants per unit of measurement expanse tin move live multiplied hence equally to salve the work of land, the assurance of production quality, expert shape, size, flavor, color, in addition to cleanliness for the nutritional needs of plants supplied inwards a controlled way inwards in the greenhouse. In addition, the hydroponic organisation does non recognize the flavor or fourth dimension of planting hence that crops tin move live laid according to the marketplace needs.
In the evolution of hydroponics, at that topographic point are 2 types of media used, the media in addition to the media nontanah water. The Definition of nontanah media is sand, rice husk charcoal, zeolite, rockwoll, peat in addition to kokosnoot coir. While the media are ordinarily H2O containing nutrients or fertilizers equally a circulating medium.
In the aqueous media, constitute roots partially submerged to a depth of almost iii millimeters. This method is oft referred to equally Nutrient Film Technical (NFT). ? Media that is suitable both for the plants give because if something goes incorrect inwards nourishing the plants volition non right away collapse,? Dada said that also give hydroponics to grow plants inwards the Region Cipanas, West Java.
Actually, technically hydroponic tillage organisation on strawberries practice non vary much with hydroponic systems inwards other plants. What makes it special, strawberry hydroponic systems typically work a medium weathered wood. The media serves equally a counterweight buffer or if at that topographic point is a alter inwards H2O temperature in addition to at that topographic point is an excess or deficiency of nutrients at the fourth dimension of fertilization.
Another planting medium that is oft used, with others, rice husk in addition to kokosnoot fibers. The manufacturing procedure begins with how to roast both the ingredients inwards the pan or on peak of a layer of zinc. This procedure must live done carefully, lest the cloth burned to ashes. Charcoal or kokosnoot husk fibers which receive got been mutual frigidness in addition to hence seat into a pocket-size polybag equally the seeding medium in addition to large polybag for enlargement process.
The side yesteryear side procedure which has been given seedlings laid upward for planting seat into polybag in addition to given nutrients inwards accordance with the correct dose. The provision of these nutrients, said Dada, must live adapted to the breeding, growth, in addition to fertilization. Nutrients that receive got been dissolved inwards H2O in addition to hence distributed to the media through a network of micro irrigation. The network tin move drip food media to straight absorbed yesteryear the plant.
The total of electrical electrical conductivity (EC) or the conduction of electricity used to run the micro irrigation network gain 1.1 to 1.5 mS / cm. In this way, the reaction of plants to changes inwards fertilizer formulas tin move live right away seen. Therefore, the ability render must ever live available for 24 hours.
In terms of maintenance, hydroponic organisation provides convenience. Because the farmer does non receive got to bother replacing the media every fourth dimension y'all constitute strawberries. After the fruit is harvested, gutters or equally a container constitute pots tin move live cleaned with a washed or brushed. Once clean, the container tin move live filled with novel seedlings. And hence on.
Hydroponic systems also provide other advantages, namely to make amend character fruit. Because, yesteryear way of hydroponics, both size in addition to sense of savor of the fruit tin move live engineered equally expected, subject on nutrition. ? If the size is non large plenty fruit, tin move live added if the nitrogen content is less sugariness in addition to tin move live coupled calcium,? Dada chimes.
Green House
Except that form berkambium blueberries in addition to a large tree, a requirement to brand give hydroponic greenish household must live a well-ordered. Green household serves equally a vehicle for crop protection. In the greenish household plants regulated temperature, humidity, air pressure, in addition to the grade of acidity (pH) were adjusted to give the constitute needs. Suitable acidity to give the plants ranged from 5 to six, except blueberries matched with a pH of 4 to five.
The handling was intended that all the controlled constitute growth, away from diverse diseases, equally good equally costless from the influence of the conditions exterior is non friendly. In addition, inwards fellowship to continuity of production plants running well. In planting strawberries, temperature rule plays an of import role. Therefore, ordinarily the greenish household is equipped with a propeller or fan business office for air circulation, particularly if the daytime temperature inwards the greenish household also hot.
If all requirements receive got been met, the excogitation that begins with the evolution of flowers volition live faster. Usually at this fourth dimension deployed thousands of bees Melivera type into the greenish house. Intended that the spread of bee stamen to pistil fertilization is complete. Without the aid of bees, the stamens to the pistil of the transfer volition non hap because of lack of air current inwards the greenish house. Of the terms of production, setting upward a greenish household somewhat to a greater extent than efficient. Because the work of water, fertilizers, in addition to pesticides tin move live reduced.
According to Dada, give the plants grown inwards the greenish household inwards postulate of a lite with a wavelength of almost 400? 700 nanometers (Photosynthetically Active Radiation). For that, it takes encompass inwards accordance with the wavelength range. In fellowship to back upward this requirement, fiberglass in addition to polyethylene cloth is required. If using acrylic in addition to polycarbonate materials tend to overstep on the light, non meyebarkannya.
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